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Barrow, Geoffrey
2004.
The New Cambridge Medieval History.
p.
581.
Article contents
Scoto-Norse Kings and the Reformed Religious Orders: Patterns of Monastic Patronage in Twelfth-Century Galloway and Argyll*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 July 2014
Extract
Raoul Glaber, the Burgundian monk and chronicler, noted in a famous passage in his Historiarum Libri Quinque how, about the year 1000,
throughout the whole world, but most especially in Italy and Gaul, men began to reconstruct churches….It was as if the whole world were shaking itself free, shrugging off the burden of the past, and cladding itself everywhere in a white mantle of churches.
Although Glaber was writing primarily of the Continent, the tide of religious revival that followed the coming of the millennium eventually lapped upon the shores of the most distant corners of Europe. In Scotland, the great age of church-building came a century later, and it was the twelfth century, rather than the eleventh, which was notable for the foundation of churches and monasteries on a large scale. Nevertheless, by 1200 Scotland, too, had been cloaked in a white mantle of new churches, made up of cathedrals, parish churches, and monasteries. It is the latter with which this essay will be principally concerned.
The works of Professor Barrow are of the first importance for understanding the patterns of monastic patronage that brought the Benedictines, Cistercians, Augustinians, Premonstratensians, and other religious orders to Scottish soil, and for the contribution these orders made to the medieval kingdom of Scotland.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © North American Conference on British Studies 1995
Footnotes
*
This paper was first presented at the 28th International Congress on Medieval Studies at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan, in 1993. It has benefitted from the encouragement of Dr. Keith Stringer and the advice of Dr. Brendan Smith, who saved me from a number of errors.
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133 Paisley Registrum, p. 125.
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